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Measurement is the first step in framing
Measure twice and cut once
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Careful measurement will ensure that everything fits as it should.
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The first step in any framing job is to decide on the size of mat and frame to use. Begin by obtaining the exact size of the photograph to be framed by measuring its length and width.
Keep in mind that at least 1/16th of each side of the photo will disappear behind the mat - for example, a mat for an 8" X 10" photograph will typically have an opening in it for your print that is 7.5" X 9.5".
Then decide what size mat to use, remembering not to cramp your photo.
A mat must be wide enough to isolate the photograph from its surroundings, but not so wide that it diminishes the impact of the picture.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
Although there are no hard and fast rules, here are some recommended minimum mat sizes for standard print sizes that will generally have pleasing results: - For a 5" X 7" print, use a 1/2" to 1" mat
- For an 8" X 10" print, use a 1" to 2" mat
- For an 11" X 14" print, use a 2" to 2 1/2" mat
- For a 16" X 20" print, use a 2" to 3" mat
- For a 20" X 24" print, use a 3" to 3 1/2" mat
- For a 24" X 30" print, use a 3" to 4" mat.
After you’ve chosen a mat size, remember to add the mat width to all sides of your photograph before choosing a frame. For example, if you decide to use a 2-inch mat around an 8 x 10 photo, you will need a 12 x 14 frame.
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Be sure to record your measurements in writing as you take them.
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Remember the golden rule of framing - Measure twice, and cut once.
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Accuracy does not stop here. It is an essential component throughout the framing process. Everything must fit, and fit professionally, to make your pictures look their best. Acting on one inaccurate measurement can destroy the overall effect you set out to achieve by framing your photographic work.
THE GOLDEN RULE
Always remember the golden rule of framing: Measure twice and cut once.
Make your mistakes before you wield the knife, or the saw or whatever tool you use to bring framing elements to their required sizes. If you measure twice and end up with two different measurements, you know there is a problem. Don't cut your materials until you are satisfied that the sizes for the cuts are dead-on accurate.
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